Trident employs the Transient Plane Source (TPS) or hot disc technique in characterizing thermal conductivity, equipped with multiple hot disc sensors conforming to standard ASTM E3088-25 and ISO 22007-2. Additionally, for everyday testing, harness the power and versatility of Trident’s Modified Transient Plane Source (MTPS) sensor for rapid, accurate measurements of solids, liquids, powders, and pastes.
Take advantage of the only thermal conductivity instrument with multiple testing methods and configuration options: Use the MTPS sensor for daily testing and finalize research and development using Trident’s hot disc sensors. The hot disc sensors are compliant with ASTM E3088-25: Standard Test Methods for Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity Using a Double-Spiral Configuration of the Transient Plane Source Method, and ISO 22007-2: Plastics – Determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity – Part 2: Transient plane heat source (hot disc) method.
C-Therm’s Trident instrument brings you all the advantages and flexibility of Transient Plane Source (TPS), or hot disc, along with options for additional testing methods (Modified Transient Plane Source, Transient Line Source) in one thermal conductivity instrument, while other instruments only offer a single method. With specialty Slab, Anisotropy, and Thin Film utilities for hot disc (ASTM E3088-25, ISO 22007-2) you can fully equip your lab for thermal conductivity testing.



You can learn all about the specialty utilities and other capabilities in the Trident brochure.
When you request pricing from C-Therm, you’ll receive recommendations for measuring the thermal properties of your material using Trident’s multi-sensor configuration. Trident is the only thermal conductivity tester on the market that offers hot disc TPS with the option to add rapid, high-precision MTPS testing and the robust TLS needle method.
When you fill out the form to request pricing, you’ll also receive:
● The Trident Product Brochure, where you’ll discover Trident’s customizable instrumentation for TPS testing using the ASTM 3088-25 and ISO 22007-2 hot disc sensors and the MTPS sensor for everyday laboratory use.
● The Thermal Conductivity Method Selection Guide, where you’ll learn about the TPS (hot disc ASTM E3088-25, ISO 22007-2) method, how C-Therm’s patented MTPS sensor can be utilized to measure and test your samples, and criteria for selecting thermal conductivity testing methods.
| Thermal Conductivity Test Method | Hot Disc Transient Plane Source Technique |
| Recommended Applications | Cement/Concrete, Porous Ceramics, Polymers, Thin Films, Anisotropic Samples, Thin thermal conductors over 10 W/mK |
| Thermal Conductivity Range | 0 to 2000 W/mK |
| Temperature Range | -50º to 500ºC |
| Accuracy | Better than 5% |
| Test Time | 2 to 180 seconds. Auto-Region finder makes data regression easy. |
| Minimum Sample Size | Requires two identical samples or immersing the sensor in a suitable volume of samples (powder or paste). The sample diameter must be 2.5 times the diameter of the sensor. The samples should be at minimum as thick as the sensor’s diameter.* |
| Maximum Sample Size | Unlimited |
| International Standards | ASTM E3088-25, ISO 22007-2, GB/T 32064 |
| Training | Hot Disc TPS method requires dedicated user training to learn about setting correct timing and power parameters. C-Therm offers extensive remote and in-person training. |
*Sample size may vary accordingly with the TPS utility chosen.
Get a firsthand look at Trident, C-Therm’s premier thermal conductivity instrument. Watch the demonstration to learn how Trident enables ASTM E3088-25 & ISO 22007-2 TPS testing along with easy plug-and-play testing you can use every day in a laboratory environment.
Trident features hot disc Transient Plane Source (TPS) Kapton and mica based sensors. They measure thermal conductivity at temperatures between -50ºC to 80ºC, with mica sensors testing at up to 500ºC. Sensor sizes range from 6 mm to 30 mm in diameter.

Control contact and compression during thermal conductivity measurement of solids with Flex TPS sensors. Ideal for anisotropic, slab, thin films, and homogeneous solid samples.

C-Therm offers a specialty TPS powder testing cell that allows for consistent control of powder density testing with a 13 mm TPS sensor.

The C-Therm Thermal Conductivity Kit (TCkit) offers a budget-conscious option for measuring thermal conductivity using the Transient Plane Source (TPS) technique and a double-sided hot disc style sensor. Utilizing a standard Keithley 2401 SMU, the TCkit is an entry-level device for testing up to 60 W/mK. (Note: As it does not contain a bridge circuit, the TCkit does not conform to ASTM E3088-25, ISO 22007-2.)

C-Therm TCkit
Explore C-Therm’s Niche Expertise
C-Therm helps customers in numerous sectors address their challenges and measure thermal conductivity quickly and precisely.
Textiles |
Polymers |
Batteries |
Automotive & EVs |
Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Storage |
Phase Change Materials |
Additive Manufacturing |
Insulation |
Heat Transfer Fluids |
Oil & Gas |
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TIMs & Dielectrics |
Our Patented Technology is Used Around the World

Testing Thermal Conductivity
Polymer Thermal Conductivity Measurement
C-Therm has provided a breakthrough in the characterization of critical performance attributes of conductive polymers used in electronics and automotive industries. The main advantage the technique offers is the flexibility to test a wide range of sample geometries. As an example, clients at a large polymer producer use the test samples from their tensile testing regimen to also test the in-plane and through-plane thermal conductivity with the C-Therm modified transient plane source (MTPS) sensor. There is no longer the need to destructively machine or form specific sample sizes/dimensions to test thermal conductivity.
Keeping the Hottest Electronics Cool
The faster and smaller microprocessors become, the more heat they generate. C-Therm’s Trident provides vital insights into the development of all materials that contribute to the overall thermal budget, including thermal interface materials such as thermal grease and gap pads. These materials are typically compressible and the thermal conductivity varies with changes in the densification of the material. Clients use the C-Therm Compression Test Accessory (CTA) to precisely control the compaction of the sample in producing results reflective of the actual application conditions for the material.
From Explosives to Ink Toners
The C-Therm MTPS sensor is being used to safely test the stability, degradation, and shelf life of explosives because it is the only instrument engineered for evaluating the thermal conductivity of powders safely. Sample volumes are as small as 1.25 ml. This is also critical to a rapidly growing client base in metal hydrides, where materials are expensive and available in low quantities. The technology is also migratable to manufacturing environments as a cost-effective way to monitor powder processes for moisture and homogeneity.
Under Pressure
C-Therm’s Trident thermal conductivity instrument is helping manufacturers improve the heat transfer properties of liquids. C-Therm’s equipment is unique in offering the capability to accurately measure the thermal conductivity of liquids; the short test time (<1 second) and small sample volume requirements negate the convective errors typical in liquid testing with traditional techniques. As an example, clients in the Oil & Gas field use C-Therm’s High Pressure Cell (HPC) accessory in measuring the impact of elevated atmospheric conditions and temperature on the thermal conductivity of fluids.
Developers of Industry-Leading Thermal Conductivity Instruments
C-Therm is a global leader in thermal analysis and thermal conductivity measurement solutions, supporting manufacturers, research labs, and academic institutions worldwide.
Our flagship Trident Thermal Conductivity Platform, with four interchangeable sensors, enables fast, precise, and flexible measurement of thermal properties using multiple methods. Trusted for R&D, quality control, and production monitoring, Trident sets the standard for modern thermal analysis instrumentation.
